Chief Audit Executive as Supervisory Board Member and Executive Compensation Contracts

This paper studies a unique phenomenon in China's corporate governance—that chief audit executives (CAEs) sit on supervisory boards (CAE duality)—and examines its effects on executive compensation contracts. Using a sample of listed firms between 2010 and 2018, we find a significant positive relation between CAE duality and pay-for-performance sensitivity, which suggests that the dual position helps integrate monitoring resources and reduces agency costs. This positive relation is more pronounced when companies face a stricter monitoring environment and in non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) than in SOEs. In addition, we find that the recent reforms on compensation strengthen the role of CAE duality in SOEs. Further analysis identifies the reliability of performance information (i.e., earnings quality) and reduced executive self-interested behaviours (i.e., perquisite consumption) as the influencing mechanisms that increase the demand for performance-based compensation and thus improve pay-for-performance sensitivity.     

全球系统重要性银行变化趋势研究

针对2008年金融危机中暴露出的"大而不能倒"问题,自2011年起,金融稳定委员会开始推出全球系统重要性银行(G-SIBs)名单,并对上榜银行提出了更审慎的监管要求。从已公布的9期名单看,G-SIBs成员格局发生了较大变化,欧洲G-SIBs数量不断下降,来自中国和加拿大的银行数量不断增多。为降低监管成本,多数G-SIBs采取了去同业、去复杂化的发展策略,同时加大托管、清算等金融基础设施功能的发挥,G-SIBs系统重要性得分整体呈现下降趋势。近些年来中资G-SIBs系统重要性得分持续快速上升,由此产生的监管成本值得高度关注。建议中资G-SIBs客观评估纳入G-SIBs的监管成本,实现业务发展和监管成本的平衡。     

乌鲁木齐市建设用地对经济增长的贡献及Logistic曲线极限点估计研究

[目的]为提高乌鲁木齐市各生产要素的利用效率,明确经济发展模式,同时也为促进土地资源节约集约利用提供科学依据。[方法]基于C-D生产函数,以2005—2015年乌鲁木齐市统计数据为样本,借助EViews6.0和SPSS20.0软件测算出建设用地对经济增长的贡献率以及Logistic曲线极限点。[结果](1)资本投入要素对经济增长的贡献率(56.72%)最大,建设用地投入要素贡献(32.81%)次之,然后是劳动力投入要素贡献(13.25%),技术进步投入要素贡献(-2.78%)最小,但拥有很大的挖掘空间;(2)建设用地对经济增长的Logistic曲线极限点位于第二、三产业产值为1 522亿元处,对应2011年产值,2005—2011年建设用地对经济增长的贡献呈递增趋势,2011年之后贡献速度呈递减趋势,逐渐趋于平缓。[结论]建设用地对经济增长的驱动作用是有限的,只有通过技术创新才能实现经济发展模式由"依资本型"向"技术驱动型"转变。     

长江经济带中三角地区农业结构的分析与优化对策

[目的]从宏观、中观和微观3个层面深入分析长江经济带中三角地区湖北、湖南和江西3省的农业产业结构及其各产业差异性和相对优势及其竞争力。[方法]在宏观层面运用了传统的基尼系数分析3个省份历史发展上的地区经济水平差异,判断3个地区经济发展是否存在虹吸效应;从中观层面运用区位熵指数分析法分析区域农业产业结构,从农畜林渔等方面判断各区域产业专业化水平程度;从微观层面运用偏离—份额分析法(SSM)分离出3个地区的各部门产业的优势及其竞争力。[结果]区域内的经济差异变化呈不断增大的趋势,基尼系数不断扩大;湖北的种植业、渔业和农林牧渔服务业,湖南的种植业、林业、畜牧业和农林牧渔服务业,江西的林业、渔业都较中三角地区对应的子产业的区位熵指数高;江西木材和竹加工业和烟草业具有较大的产业竞争优势,湖北的茶叶、水产和瓜果疏菜产业优势明显,湖南地区农业产业综合优势主要在于烟草、水果、肉类以及木材和竹类加工业。[结论]通过比较地区农业产业竞争优势,提出发展地区产业特色,合理布局全域农业产业,提高农产品附加收益,稳固对结构优化的资金支持等对策建议。     

"赛课结合"在中职《服装陈列设计》课程中的实践探讨

为提高中职服装设计专业学生综合素质和就业能力,在《服装陈列设计》课程中提出了一种“赛课结合”的教学模式。理论课堂以项目驱动形式,采用参与式教学法引导学生在课堂中主动参与学习讨论;通过“服装陈列创新工作室”第二课堂,带领学生参加相关学科竞赛,以“课堂+比赛”的方式达到教学相长的目的。     

企业创新生态系统结构发凡

核心企业、创新链和创新环境是创新生态系统的三个重要组成部分。创新生态系统的运行发展需要系统内组织协同创新、相互影响、相互作用。创新生态系统的内外部环境对系统的发展有着重大影响。从整个区域来看,创新生态系统内部实体组织之间和实体组织与环境要素之间的协同效应是创新生态系统具有活力、能够持续创新的关键,对促进系统内外产业发展发挥着重大作用。     

关于广告记忆效果的思考

史玉柱说过一句话,一句比较经典的话。“中央电视台的很多广告,漂亮得让人记不住。”脑白金的广告曾经被很多的所谓广告业内人士评价为缺乏创意和美感的广告案例。但有趣的是,当年就靠着这在网上被传为“第一恶俗”的广告,脑白金创下了几十个亿的销售额。土广告打下大市场,不是     

The impact of mentoring quality on protégés' organization‐based self‐esteem and proactive behavior: The moderating role of traditionality

Based on self‐consistency theory, this study examined the relationship between mentoring quality as perceived by protégés and protégés' proactive behavior. It focused on the mediating role of organization‐based self‐esteem (OBSE) and the moderating role of traditionality. To examine these relationships, we administrated three‐wave surveys to 237 subordinate–supervisor dyads in a construction enterprise. The results of hierarchical linear modeling demonstrated that (a) mentoring quality and proactive behavior had a positive relationship; (b) OBSE mediated this relationship; and (c) traditionality strengthened both the relationship between mentoring quality and OBSE and the indirect effect of mentoring quality on proactive behavior via OBSE. Our findings have theoretical and practical implications for research on mentoring and proactive behavior.     

Government Engagement,Environmental Policy,and Environmental Performance: Evidence from the Most Polluting Chinese Listed Firms

This study empirically examines the implementation of environmental policies and how government engagement impacts on a firm's environmental performance based on a sample of Chinese listed firms in the eight most polluting industries over a 10‐year period. The findings of the study demonstrate that government engagement, measured as ownership structure, is positively correlated with environmental performance, measured by environmental capital expenditure, for state‐owned firms, but no significant relation is found for non‐state‐owned firms. In addition, non‐state‐owned firms are more likely to perform better in terms of environmental investment after the 2006 enactment of a new policy explicitly linking environmental issues with political incentives to regional governments. This study also reports that corporate environmental performance impairs firm value for state‐owned firms but has no impact on firm value for non‐state‐owned firms, suggesting that investors negatively respond to environmental investments made by state‐owned firms as a result of government engagement/political pressure. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

债权人主义视阈下商业银行大股东行为约束之完善

以利益相关者理论为基石的债权人主义是在商业银行特殊治理模式下对股东至上主义的制度修正.债权人主义下,发挥债权人的公众监督作用是强化商业银行大股东行为约束、实现债权人权益保护的重要途径.然而现行的商业银行大股东行为约束制度存在外部宏观审慎监管引发利益相关者的道德风险,内部商业银行公司治理独立董事作用难以发挥等公众监管实质缺失等问题.因此,债权人主义视阈下完善商业银行大股东行为约束,外部监管要充分发挥债权人作为重要利益相关者的公众监督作用,内部公司治理要重构董事会,发挥独立董事的"居中裁判"作用,为债权人的利益发声.